Until yesterday, debt that was forgiven in a foreclosure or as part of a loan workout was classed as income. For example, a homeowner who negotiated a short sale with her lender was required to recognize as income the amount of the loan that was forgiven.
That changed when President George W. Bush signed the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act into law.
The measure will eliminate income taxes for many homeowners who must restructure their mortgages as they face foreclosure. The new law relieves a homeowner of the burden of paying additional income taxes if his lender has reduced the original loan amount to make it easier to continue making the mortgage payments. The law is a response to the rising waive of foreclosures and the re-setting of interest rates in 2008 on as many as 1.8 million mortgages.